What act provides worker's compensation coverage for maritime workers?

The correct answer is the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act. This legislation specifically provides workers' compensation coverage for maritime workers who are injured on navigable waters or in adjoining areas such as piers, docks, and terminals.

The Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act ensures that maritime workers—like longshoremen and harbor workers—receive necessary medical care and compensation for lost wages due to work-related injuries, without having to prove negligence on the part of their employer.

While the Jones Act also pertains to maritime workers, it specifically provides seamen with the right to sue their employers for negligence. It doesn't offer the same broad-based worker's compensation coverage as the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act, which is crucial for the protection of maritime workers.

The Maritime Workers Protection Act isn't a recognized federal law as of the specified date, which eliminates it as a valid option. The Merchant Marine Act focuses on the promotion and maintenance of the merchant marine and is not directly related to worker's compensation for injuries. Thus, the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act is the definitive act providing coverage for injuries sustained by maritime workers in the specified work environments.